{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":226,"pdf_page":244,"physical_index":244,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e722a48695d6c8c181becc42f669569da5e5a722c0a70ce3ae046327d7aba458"},"chapter":"第十章 帝国主义的局限","content":"列宁将考茨基的立场视作更加乌托邦化和更具破坏力，后者也以希尔佛丁的著作为自己的出发点。事实上，考茨基提出资本主义能够取得世界市场的真正的政治与经济的统一。帝国主义的剧烈冲突随后能产生一个新的和平的资本主义阶段，一个“超帝国主义”的阶段。资本主义的巨头能够联合成一个单独的世界托拉斯，用一个国际联合的金融资本来代替以各国为基础的金融资本的竞争与争斗。他声称，由此我们想象在将来的一个阶段，资本取得了一个和平的吸纳与革命；在这种吸纳与革命中，不是一个联合的银行，而是由各国多少加以规范了的市场力量和寡头们在一定程度上能够成功地决定利润率的全球均衡化。②列宁赞同考茨基的一个基本论点，即资本发展的一个趋势是不同国家的金融资本走向国际合作，也可能趋向建立一个单独的世界托拉斯。他所强烈反对的事实则是考茨基用一个和平前景的这种阐释来否定目前现实的诸般动力。列宁由此谴责他的“极其反动的、企图缓和”现实情况下的各种“矛盾的想法”。①与其等待某种和平的超帝国主义在未来降临，革命者应该现在就对目前资本的帝国主义组织呈现出的矛盾采取行动。\n\n政治学前沿系列·帝国\n\n①Hilferding,Finance Capital,希尔佛丁的分析深深地依赖于马克思关于竞争收益的一般利率的均衡化理论。\n\n② Karl Kautsky, “Zwei Schriften zum Umlernen,\"Die Neue Zeit, April 30,1915, p. 144. 考茨 基论帝国主义的著作选段包括在Karl Kautsky:Selected Political Writings，ed. (London: Macmillan,1983),pp.74– 96。\n\n226","previous_page":225,"next_page":227}