{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":238,"pdf_page":256,"physical_index":256,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"427e8f3bd621c408b8d2bd5551a453b128ec24bc726aaeda15b7f6b9bf077a1d"},"chapter":"第十一章 规训的可统治性","content":"全世界的一次“新政”\n\n在美国，对“新政”的支持来自平民力量与精英阶层中的强大的政治主观主义者们。从20世纪初开始的美国进步主义的自由与民粹的特征得以延续并会合在富兰克林·罗斯福的行动纲领之中。人们可以正确地认为罗斯福解决了美国进步主义的矛盾，手段是将美国帝国主义的使命和改良主义的资本主义熔铸为一体，后者的代表人物即是西奥多·罗斯福和伍德罗·威尔逊。②这种主观主义正是改造美国资本主义和重塑这一过程中的美国社会的驱动力。国家的荣耀不仅在于是众多矛盾的调解者，也是社会运动的动力所在。国家司法结构的改造推动了允许厂泛而复杂的社会力量积极参予和表达自己的程序机制的运行。国家也在经济规范中担任主角，因为凯恩斯思想被应用在劳动力与货币政策上。美国资本主义被这些变革刺激着前进，从而在高工资、高消费，也是高冲突的一种体制下发展起来。从这种发展中产生了将组成现代福利国家的三位一体：即劳工组织的泰勒主义、工资体制的福特主义和社会的宏观经济规范的凯恩斯主义的综合。①作为经济与社会政策的一个产品的福利国家并未像欧洲那样混合公共补助与帝国主义的动机，而是全面投资到社会关系中去，伴随着积累过程中的更大规模的介入而施加一种规训性的制度。这是想要透明的一种资本主义，由一个实施自由计划的政府进行规范。\n\n政治学前沿系列·帝国\n\n① 见 Jon Halliday, A Political History of Japanese Capitalism (New York: Pantheon, 1975)。 ②首先像A.M.S.那样的“自由”的历史主义作家坚持主张美国进步主义的综合特性。Political and Social Growth of the American People, 1865-1940 ,3rd ed. (New York: Macmillan, 1941)。 See also Arthur Ekirch ,Jr. , Progressivism in America : A Study of the Era from Theodore Roosevelt to Woodrow Wilson(New York;New Viewpoints,1974).\n\n238","previous_page":237,"next_page":239}