{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":241,"pdf_page":259,"physical_index":259,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"12352eb25be2fea3b363f63e9e70deff2952a6b67d6f2311cac8b73415ff778f"},"chapter":"第十一章 规训的可统治性","content":"反殖民化、反中心化和规训\n\n作为美国霸权下的经济与社会改革工程的后果，主要资本主义国家的帝国主义政治在战后得到改造。新的全球景象基本上围绕以下三个机制或工具形成和组织起来：(1)沿着从美国衍生开来的等级关系，逐步解构世界市场的反殖民化进程；(2)生产的逐步的反中心化；(3)建构一个国际关系的框架，向全球推广规训的生产体制和持续演进的规训性社会。上述各方面都构成了帝国主义向帝国演化中的一个步骤。\n\n第一个机制，反殖民化，当然是一个痛苦而激烈的过程。我们已在第六章中简要探讨过，并已从斗争中被殖民的角度观察了它的猛烈的运动过程。这里我们必须从统治势力的立场将这一历程历史化。当然，被打败的德、意、日的殖民地完全被其他势力所瓦解或吸纳。然而在此之前，胜利者(英、法、比利时和荷兰)的殖民工程也陷入停顿。①加上面对殖民地的发展中的自由运动，它们也发现自己在美苏两极之间进退两难。反殖民化运动也立即牢牢被冷战的“钳口”紧紧地钳住，已经集中于独立问题上的各种运动都被迫在两个阵营之间谈判。②杜鲁门在希腊危机期间于1947年所说的话对冷战时期的反殖民化和后殖民的力量来说依旧真实：“此刻在世界历史上，几平每一个国家都必须在两种生活方式中进行选择。”③\n\n第十一章 规训的可统治性\n\n① 论新政模式在二战后其他宗主国家的传播，见 Paul Kennedy， The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (New York: Random House, 1987),and Franz Schurmann, The Logic of World Power: An Inquiry into the Origins, Currents, and Contradictions of World Politics (New York:Pantheon, 1974)。\n\n241","previous_page":240,"next_page":242}