{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":242,"pdf_page":260,"physical_index":260,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7c4faf474b1fb4275f17f68cce64618a7701e3085a08965421bfea81c6b01763"},"chapter":"第十一章 规训的可统治性","content":"反殖民化的线性轨迹就此被必须选择全球的对手和在两种国际秩序模式的其一后面排队所中断。总体上倾向于反殖民化的美国迫于冷战与老帝国主义的失败，有必要担任资本主义的国际守护人的主要角色，从而成为老殖民者的含糊的继承人。从反殖民的主体和美国这两方面的立场看，反殖民化因此遭到扭曲，偏离了正轨。美国继承了一个全球的秩序，但这种秩序的统治形式与其自身的宪法大计、其主权的帝国形式相冲突。越南战争是美国含混地继承旧的帝国主义衣钵的最后篇章，它冒着堵塞任何开创一个帝国的“新边疆”的可能性的风险(见第八章)。这一阶段是通往成熟的新帝国设想的最后的限制，这一设想必将在老帝国主义的废墟上最终建立起来。越战之后的新世界市场一点点地组织了起来：一个打破有限的疆界和欧洲帝国主义的等级程序的世界市场。换句话说.反殖民化进程的完成标志了统治关系的一种新型世界等级化的到来一而且钥匙就牢牢地控制在美国手中。反殖民化第一时期的痛苦而激烈的历史进入到第二阶段，其间军队的控制所施展的力量更少通过军事硬件，更多地通过美元。这是迈向帝国建立的巨大一步。\n\n政治学前沿系列·帝国\n\n① 论反殖民化一般进程的历史，见 Marc Ferro， Histoire des colonisations: des conquêtes aux indépendences , X e – XXe siècle (Paris:Seuil, 1994);Frank Ansprenger, The Dissolution of the Colonial Empires (London: Routledge, 1989); and R. F. Holland, European Decolonization,1918-1981(London:Macmillan,1985)。\n\n②论美国霸权对反殖民化斗争的影响，见 Giovanni Arrighi，The Long Twentieth Century (London: Verso,1994) , and FranÇois Chesnais, La mondialisation du capital , rev. ed. (Paris:Syros,1997)。\n\n③ Harry S. Truman, Public Papers (Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1947) , cited in Richard Freeland, The Truman Doctrine and the Origins of McCarthyism(New York:Schocken,1971)，论冷战造成的严格的两极意识形态分化，见 Kennedy，The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers ,and Schurmann, The Logic of World Power。\n\n242","previous_page":241,"next_page":243}