{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":257,"pdf_page":275,"physical_index":275,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2a0456e94bde8da2b99ade0c3fb2158336c2c0101452491805ffc2edeaacb2f8"},"chapter":"第十二章 抵抗、危机与改革","content":"发生在附属国内的农民和无产阶级的斗争同样对当地和国际上的政治体制施加变革。几十年的革命斗争一—从中国革命到越南，从古巴革命到席卷亚非拉世界的无数解放斗争一已经推进了无产阶级的工资需要，各种社会主义的和(或)民族改良主义的政体不得不满足它，而这种需求直接破坏了国际经济体系的稳定，现代化的意识形态即便不带来“发展”，也创造出超越生产与再生产的既定关系的新欲望。20世纪六七十年代，原材料、能源和一些农产品的成本陡然上升，这便预兆着这些新欲望和国际无产阶级在工资上不断增加的压力。这些斗争的结果不仅是一个数量上的问题，而且决定了充分反映着危机强度的一个质量上的新要素。一百多年以来，帝国主义的活动努力吸纳了资本需求之下全世界的各种生产形式，而这种趋势只是在这一过渡期中得以强化。这一趋势也必然创造了国际无产阶级的一种潜在或者说真正的统一性。这种真正的统一性从未作为一种全球的政治统一得到完全的实现，但它却有实际的效果。换而言之，事实和意识中的国际劳工组织的若干事例并不是这里显得最重要的，而是完全重合的各种斗争的客观上的巧合。因为即使它们非常不同，但都直指资本的国际规训体制。不断增长的巧合决定了我们称之为各种斗争的积累的情况。\n\n第十二章抵抗、危机与改革\n\n①论“20 世纪 60 年代的福利爆炸，”Frances Fox Piven and Richard Cloward，Regulatingthe Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare(New York: Pantheon, 1971), Piven and Cloward, The New Class War: Reagan's Attack on the Welfare State and Its Consequences (New York: Pantheon, 1982)。\n\n257","previous_page":256,"next_page":258}