{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":278,"pdf_page":296,"physical_index":296,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c9ad2ac39f07ea26c011e30576bb65e55bebca4690342474440e006029b67dc4"},"chapter":"第十三章 后现代化或生产的信息化","content":"另一种发展的理念似是而非地以同一个历史假象为基础，后者是与之相对的发展的主要形式的中心。世界市场的潜在实现应该摧毁任何这样的理念：如今一个国家或地区能够再创造过去的条件并像主要资本主义国家过去所做的那样发展，从而从全球权力网络中孤立出来或摆脱与之的关联。甚至宗主国如今都依赖于全球体系；世界市场的互动已导致所有经济的普遍失语。不断增加的是，任何对孤立或分离的企图将只意味着一种全球体系下更加野蛮的统治，一种对无权和贫穷的削减。\n\n信息化\n\n现代化和工业化的进程改造了与重新定义了所有社会层面上的要素。当农业被现代化成了工业时，农场逐渐变成工厂，随之而来的有所有工厂的纪律、技术、工资关系等等。农业就此被现代化成了工业。更普遍的是，社会自身缓缓地受到工业化，直到改变人际关系和人性本质的程度。社会成了工厂。在20世纪初期，罗伯特·穆齐尔美好地追忆从田园农业世界转向社会工厂过程中的人性的转化：“曾经人们自然地适应了所发现的正等待着自己的条件，而且那是一种成为自我的非常安全的方法。而如今，随着诸事瓦解，当每一样东西正与其生长的土壤分离开时，甚至在与灵魂产生相关的地方，人们可以说真的应该用随着机器和工厂而来的某种智能来取代传统的手工艺。”①人性化的过程与人性自身在现代化定义的进程中遭到彻底改造。\n\n政治学前沿系列·帝国\n\n① Robert Musil, The Man without Qualities (New York: Knopf, 1995)。\n\n278","previous_page":277,"next_page":279}