{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":295,"pdf_page":313,"physical_index":313,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f9477a04ee737f8efd01d4b1c34186000167443163e7751ed425f24b5ac029dc"},"chapter":"第十四章 混合的政体","content":"第十四章 混合的政体\n\n与信息公路相关的美妙的事情之一是实现虚拟的公平比现实世界的公平要容易得多…\n\n我们在虚拟世界中生而平等。\n\n——比尔·盖茨\n\n生产趋向网络模式的范式转移业已培养了超越于民族国家传统疆界之上的跨国公司的不断增长的力量。就资本家和国家间长久的权力斗争而言，这一关系的新颖之处必将得到认可。这种冲突的历史易于理解。人们应该理解，最有意义的是，尽管资本家和国家之间有着不断的对抗，这种关系只有在资本家被单个地考察时才真正地具有冲突性。\n\n马克思和恩格斯将国家刻画为管理资本家利益的执行董事会；他们意指，尽管国家的行为时常与个体资本家眼下的利益相抵触，但它将总是代表资本家集体的长期利益，亦即作为一个整体的社会资本的集团主体。①道理在于：资本家之间的竞争无论怎么自由，并不保证资本家集体的共同利益，因为他们眼前的利己的利益的动机本质上是目光短浅的。政府必须谨慎地思量个体资本家们的利益。提升他们资本的集体利益。由此资本家都将争夺国家的权力，即便国家正在代表着他们自己的集体利益。这种冲突从整个社会资本的角度看真正地是欢乐而公正的辩证法。\n\n① 关于对马恩著作中讨论国家理论的篇章的分析，见 Antonio Negri,“Communist State Theory,\"in Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, Labor of Dionysus (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press,1994)。\n\n295","previous_page":294,"next_page":296}