{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":50,"pdf_page":68,"physical_index":68,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"28f5e1ccd68a244c07976cdeeae989c2ea4a92e87b56a91ac8f6f40e017430f5"},"chapter":"第三章 帝国内部的另类","content":"事实的本体论戏剧\n\n现代性给我们留下的遗产就是自相残杀的战争、毁灭性的“发展”、残酷的“文明”，以及在过去无法想象的暴力。埃里克·奥尔巴赫曾写过，在西方文学中，悲剧是惟一能称得起现实主义之名的文体。或许他的说法是正确的，其理由就是西方现代性施加在世界之上的悲剧。①集中营、核武器、种族灭绝战争、奴隶制、种族隔离，历数那种种悲剧场面又有何难？我们坚持现代性的悲剧特征，却并非要追随欧洲的“悲剧”哲学家。从叔本华到海德格尔，那些哲学家们将实实在在的毁灭转变成关于存在的否定性的形而上学叙事，倒仿佛实际的悲剧仅仅是幻觉，或者它们就是我们的最终归宿！现代的否定性并不存在于什么超验的领域中，它就在我们眼前那硬梆梆的现实之中：从一次、二次世界大战中各场被涂满爱国主义色彩的战役到纳粹的焚尸炉，从广岛和长崎在瞬间被灭绝的数千生命到越南和柬埔寨的地毯式轰炸，大屠杀在四处进行，从塞提夫到索韦托，名单越列越长。就是约伯也无法忍受如此的苦难！(无论是谁，只要他开始编纂一份这样的名录，他很快就会意识到不管怎样给所有那些悲剧定量、定性，都还是远远不足。)好吧，如果那个现代性已走到了头，如果曾经作为帝国主义支配和无数战争的不可缺少的条件的民族国家正在退出世界舞台，这实在是可喜可贺！我们必须扫除任何那种对现代性的“美好年月”的怀旧情结。\n\n政治学前沿系列·帝国\n\n①参见Erich Auerbach 的专著Mimesis:The Representation of Reality in Western Literature(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953)。\n\n50","previous_page":49,"next_page":51}