{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":63,"pdf_page":81,"physical_index":81,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0f495d56c5d6a7a1be72caa33082c89987e24bab59badb653084353c77ed9930"},"chapter":"第三章 帝国内部的另类","content":"可能会有人难以从斗争自身的角度接受当前形势的新颖性和存于其中的革命潜能。可如果从帝国权力的角度去看，从帝国权力必然会对斗争做出反应这一事实来看，它们就会易于被认识到。纵然斗争之场变得与外界全然难以交流沟通，它也会受到帝国的关注和批判，成为狂热的焦点。②在政府管理机关和部门的教室中，它会成为具有教育意义的课程—它的教训要求使用压制手段。基本教训就是如果资本主义全球化要继续下去，这种事件就不能再发生。然而，这一类斗争有自己的分量，自己的特定强度。更重要的是，它们内在于帝国权力的程序和发展之中，它们对全球化进行投入，并维系着全球化本身。帝国权力只有轻唤各种斗争的名字，才能把它们转入消极状态，才能把它们塑造成一个神秘化形象。但最重要的是，帝国权力惟有如此才能探明哪条全球化之路行得通，哪条行不通。就这样，帝国的全球化进程对这些事件做自相矛盾、模棱两可的猜测，既把它们视为限制，又把它们看作重新校准帝国仪器的机会。这些民众的爆发直接触及帝国权力的最高层，假如全球化进程没有在被这些事件阻挠的同时又受到其刺激，它就不会存在，或停滞不前。\n\n第三章 帝国内部的另类\n\n①所谓的“最薄弱环节”理论不仅是第三国际的策略核心，而且被整个反帝国主义传统所采纳。与之相对应，意大利20世纪60和70年代出现的 operaismo运动提出所谓“最强大环节”理论。关于这一理论的基本论点，请参阅 Mario Tronti 的专著Operai e capitale(Turin:Einau-di,1966)。\n\n②在从Le Monde Diplomatique到Z Magazine到Covert Action Bulletin 这样的出版物中，人们可以不断找到足够的文献以显示这种信息误导和消声策略。Noam Chomsky在他的众多专著和讲座中一直在不知疲倦地揭露和抗衡这种信息误导。读者可以参阅EdwardHerman和Noam Chomsky 的合荠 Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of Mass Media(NewYork:Pantheon,1998)。海湾战争为帝国对交流的操控提供了一个绝佳的例证。参阅W. Lance Bennett 和 David L. Paletz 合编的论文集 Taken by Storm: The Media, Public O-pinion, and US Foreign Policy in the Gulf War (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1994),以及 Douglas Kellner 的专著 The Persian Gulf TV War(Boulder: Westview Press,1992)。\n\n63","previous_page":62,"next_page":64}