{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":83,"pdf_page":101,"physical_index":101,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"499c134cafce3e61c1a96289da9954cdad6fd8d753209a2a352c7ce4d20de2d7"},"chapter":"第四章 两个欧洲，两种现代性","content":"笛卡尔完成了发展过程中第一部具有战略意义的杰作。尽管笛卡尔装扮出追寻人文主义的新目标——知识—的模样，他实际上重建了超验秩序。当他把知识确立为上帝和世界间的惟一中介域时，他卓有成效地重新竖立起二元论，以其为经验和思想的界定特征。在这里，我们必须小心谨慎。在笛卡尔那里，中介从来没有得到很好的界定。实际上，如果我们细察笛卡尔的原文，我们就会发现它只神秘地存在于上帝的意志中。笛卡尔的精明策略大致如下：当他谈论思想在中介的超验功能中的核心作用时，他又为神性超验的残余留下空间。他宣称中介的逻辑在思想之中，而上帝则在无限遥远的地方。然而，像帕斯卡这样的一个新思想者对笛卡尔提出正确的反驳，称此只是笛卡尔的狡诈的一个例证。①实际上，笛卡尔的上帝并不遥远。超验统治必须被视为必要的、普遍的、预构好的，这种认识要铭刻到人们的意识之中，而上帝正是做到这一切的保证：\n\n第四章 两个欧洲，两种现代性\n\n83","previous_page":82,"next_page":84}