{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"66bad54f-a901-443f-a967-17c0a6267459","title":"传播政治经济学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532760466","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"66bad54f-a901-443f-a967-17c0a6267459","id":"66bad54f-a901-443f-a967-17c0a6267459","uuid":"66bad54f-a901-443f-a967-17c0a6267459","title":"传播政治经济学","normalized_title":"传播政治经济学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532760466","isbns":["9787532760466"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":354,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/66bad54f-a901-443f-a967-17c0a6267459","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/66bad54f-a901-443f-a967-17c0a6267459/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/66bad54f-a901-443f-a967-17c0a6267459/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/66bad54f-a901-443f-a967-17c0a6267459","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/66bad54f-a901-443f-a967-17c0a6267459/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/66bad54f-a901-443f-a967-17c0a6267459/search"},"page":{"printed_page":76,"pdf_page":96,"physical_index":96,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e6af8f9bd397a9bba8aee9a3e30e3065b15be2b97d857e445ba587c866c3c80b"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"马克思主义传统继续启发着形形色色的政治经济学理论。尽管千差万别，他们在致力于研究历史、社会整体性、道德哲学和实践方面大致类同。本纵览的最后两种观点，女性主义和环境政治经济学(feministandenvironmental political economy)，与马克思主义传统有强烈的共通性，但是其差异性也相当显著，值得另列专节。这两种观点都来源于可能是我们时代最重要的社会运动。他们都对新古典主义学派提出了重要的批判性评估。\n\n女性主义政治经济学\n\n在20世纪早期，夏洛特·帕金斯·吉尔曼(Charlotte PerkinsGilman，1860-1935)攻击新古典主义的观点“天真地富有男子气概”，称之为“幼稚的政治经济科学”：\n\n他们毫无疑问地假定“经济人”不是不得已的话永远也不会做任何事；做事的唯一目的就是逃避痛苦或者获得快乐；必然会尽量攫取，并且会不择手段地智胜、击败，如果有必要的话还会毁灭其敌人。(1966：235-236)\n\n一种女性主义的政治经济学逐年发展，部分是因为主流经济学的基本观点变化甚微。这一学科领域的女性主义理论起源于行动主义(activism)，从忽视家务劳动和家政管理之类的具体问题，到拓展经济学和政治经济学领域以便将女性主义思想纳入考虑的迫切需要。\n\n传播政治经济学\n\n076","previous_page":75,"next_page":77}