{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":102,"pdf_page":120,"physical_index":120,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"911058cd3c1da3d05427c4333c958088f53d465646c0e7a6765a453a8214e891"},"chapter":"第九章 工业现实观","content":"人们逐渐意识到整个社会的进化都依据同一淘汰原则。根据这一理论，工业制度比非工业文化的进化层次更高。坦白地说，第二次浪潮国家优于其他国家。\n\n社会达尔文主义者为资本主义找到借口，这种文化上的自大也为帝国主义找到说辞。扩张中的工业势力需要廉价的资源作为生命线，它们以道德为借口压低资源的价格，甚至不惜消灭农业社会所谓的原始社会。社会进化的观念在知识上和道义上都认可非工业社会的人较为落伍、较为不适合生存的观念。\n\n达尔文曾经平静地谈到塔斯马尼亚原住民遭遇的大屠杀，他以一种种族灭绝的热情预言：“未来文明的人种将会消灭并且取代全世界未开化的民族。”第二次浪潮文明的一线人士清楚地知道，谁应该生存。\n\n虽然马克思严厉地批判资本主义和帝国主义，但他也同意工业制度是最先进的社会形态，所有其他形态的社会都会逐渐进化。\n\n结合自然与进化的工业现实观的第三个信仰就是进步原则，即认为历史的发展会为人类带来更好的生活。这种观念在工业社会出现之前就存在了，但是直到第二次浪潮之后，进步的观念才得到全面的发展。\n\n第二次浪潮在欧洲出现之后，上千个声音突然唱出同一首哈利路亚的颂歌。莱布尼茨(Leibniz)、杜尔哥（Turgot)、孔多塞(Condorcet)、康德、莱辛（Lessing)、约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒（John\n\n第三次浪潮\n\n102","previous_page":101,"next_page":103}