{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":104,"pdf_page":122,"physical_index":122,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ffcc303483d300f79fd32d394a087cf4077753120abfbbe88de76420548bc308"},"chapter":"第九章 工业现实观","content":"第二次浪潮文明在成熟之后，基于其对时间、空间、质量和因果的假设，创造出一个新的现实形象。它把过去的碎片以新的方式重新拼凑，运用经验和实证试验，改变了人类感受周遭世界的方式，以及他们日常生活的行为方式。\n\n时间软件\n\n我们从前几章中可以了解工业制度的传播有赖于人类行为和机器节奏的同步化。同步化是第二次浪潮文明的指导原则，而生活在工业制度之下的人在外人眼中都是时间的奴隶，永远在紧张地看手表。\n\n为了深植时间观念，达成同步化的目标，人们对时间的基本假设（他们心理上的时间观念）必须改变，因而产生了新的“时间软件”。\n\n从事农业的人必须知道何时播种与何时收获，如此他们才能准确地衡量长期的时间。因为农民不需要在劳动时按照同一步调工作，所以对短期的时间单位没有什么认识。他们往往不会把时间划分成小时或者分、秒等固定的单位，而是以概略、不精确的分割来代表进行某些家庭式工作的时间长度。农民可能把某一段时间称为“挤牛奶的工夫”。在马达加斯加岛，人们使用的时间单位是“一顿饭的工夫”，一刻称为“炸一回蚱蜢的工夫”。英国人有“做一次祷告的工夫”，更粗俗一点儿的还有“撒一泡尿的工夫”。\n\n第三次浪潮\n\n104","previous_page":103,"next_page":105}