{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":113,"pdf_page":131,"physical_index":131,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"02a39ed59e22e4898467074a4456d232fffe0b5491a7f4cb1a07b53cd42d5768"},"chapter":"第九章 工业现实观","content":"每一种新文明都从过去攫取观念，然后重新塑造这些观念与世界的关系。对刚萌芽的工业社会（这个社会才刚开始朝批量生产流水线产品迈进）而言，一个由不同部件构成的宇宙观，看来是不可或缺的。\n\n对原子论的认可当然还有政治和社会方面的原因。第二次浪潮打碎了旧日的第一次浪潮机构，把人们从大家庭、神圣的教堂和君主政体中解放出来。工业化的资本主义需要为个人主义找到合理的借口。旧日的农业文明衰败了，在工业文明出现之前的一两个世纪，贸易和城市都大量扩张，商人阶级要求自由贸易、借贷并且扩张市场，因而产生了新的个人观—个人也是原子。\n\n个人不再是部落、阶层、氏族的附庸，而成为自由、自主的个体。每个人都有权利拥有财产，取得货物，与人交易，凭本事发财或挨饿，同时有权利选择宗教信仰及追求个人的幸福。总之，工业现实观产生了个人如原子的观念个人成为社会上不可缩减、不可毁灭且最基本的分子。\n\n原子的观念甚至出现在政治方面，选票成为最终的分子。在国际事务上，自主、独立、不可渗透的单位就成为国家。除了实质事物外，社会和政治事件也被视为“积木”—自主的单位或原子。原子的观念渗入生活中的每一层面。\n\n这种现实观包含有组织的个体，正好配合新的时间观和空间观，分成清晰的单位。第二次浪潮文明影响到“原始”社会和第一次浪潮文明，在民众、政治和社会层面传播了统一协调的工业观。\n\n第九章 工业现实观\n\n113","previous_page":112,"next_page":114}