{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":177,"pdf_page":195,"physical_index":195,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a444336080d06ffaa3267eb4e5f86d6f7ec2c8aa716a3b0d471bb40dd132ffef"},"chapter":"第十四章 计算机领域","content":"作家彼得·里特纳（PeterRitner）在《空间社会》(TheSocietyofSpace）一书中称此种现象为“编织问题”。他提出警告说，我们将遭遇许多危机，这些危机不能诉诸“因果分析”，而需要以“互赖分析法”予以解决。这些危机不是由可分割的因素组成的，而是由数十种独立、重叠的缘由错综影响所致。\n\n由于计算机可以记忆和联系大量因素，有助于深入探讨这类问题。计算机可以过滤大批资料，找出潜在的趋势，也可以把“碎片”拼凑成比较有意义的整体。在固定的假设和模式下，计算机可以查出不同决策的后果，而且比人为的处理方式更系统，也更完整。计算机还可以分析人力与资源之间的潜在关系，提出预拟的答案。\n\n在可预见的数十年内，人类的智慧、想象力和灵感仍比机器重要，但是计算机会增加我们对因果关系的认识，增加我们对事物相关性质的了解，帮助我们把周遭不相关的资料综合成有意义的“整体”。计算机是“碎片文化”的一剂解药。\n\n同时，计算机不但会改变我们分析问题和综合资料的方法，而且可能影响我们脑部的化学性质。许多专家的实验显示，动物暴露在“丰饶”的环境中，大脑皮质较发达，神经胶质细胞增加，神经元较大，神经递质反应更快，输入大脑的血液更多。我们的环境越复杂、越丰富，我们会不会变得越聪明呢？\n\n世界知名的神经精神医学专家、纽约精神医学中心研究所主任唐纳德·F.克莱因（DonaldF.Klein）曾说：\n\n第十四章 计算机领域\n\n177","previous_page":176,"next_page":178}