{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":219,"pdf_page":237,"physical_index":237,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"21deb055dfd2167714cbd3bd2ec93de1446091540476087d5915920337a66c1e"},"chapter":"第十七章 未来的家庭","content":"这些家庭形态可能只不过是冰山一角而已。有三位精神病学家在芝加哥附近发现了一个贫穷的黑人社区，他们试图记录下其中的各种家庭形态，结果发现至少有86种“成人组合”，其中包括许多“母亲—祖母家庭”“母亲—姑妈家庭”“母亲—继父家庭”“母亲—外人家庭”。\n\n目睹这种复杂的亲戚关系，连相当正统的学者也不得不承认一度被视为偏激的想法是正确的，即我们已经逐渐脱离核心家庭，进入一个多样化家庭形态的新社会。借用社会学家杰西·伯纳德(JessieBernard）的话：“未来婚姻最大的特色，正是让对婚姻关系抱有不同需求的人可以有各式各样的选择。”\n\n人们经常问道：“家庭的未来如何？”这正显示出，当第二次浪潮的核心家庭失去优势时，其他的家庭形态将会取而代之。在第三次浪潮的文明社会里，很可能没有任何家庭形态会长期占优势，我们将会见到各式各样的家庭结构。一大群人过着一成不变的生活已经不可见了，人们在一生中会不断追寻个人独特的（定制的）轨道。\n\n这并不说明核心家庭将会完全绝迹或“消亡”。只是从现在开始，核心家庭将成为社会接纳和认可的许多形态之一。在第三次浪潮时代，家庭制度会与生产和信息制度一样趋于多样化。\n\n第十七章 未来的家庭\n\n219","previous_page":218,"next_page":220}