{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":25,"pdf_page":43,"physical_index":43,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"422d4c180ceeda0f31175eb0f38821964f2fbb98673685da76088a4cad5d3897"},"chapter":"第二章 文明的结构","content":"当第二次浪潮开始横扫第一次浪潮社会时，家庭感受到了变化的压力。在每个家庭里，波涛冲击之下产生了冲突，家族内部挑战家长的权威，改变了亲子关系，促成了新的礼仪观念。由于经济生产由田野转向工厂，家庭成员之间不再并肩工作。为了将工人送入工厂，家庭的主要机能被转移到新的专业化机构。儿童教育交给了学校，老年人的照料工作移交给养老院、老年之家和疗养院。最重要的是，新社会需要流动性，工人必须随着工作从一处迁往另一处。\n\n大家庭拖着老弱病残和孩子，毫无流动性可言。因此，家庭结构逐渐开始进行痛苦的转变，家庭因移入城市而宣告分裂，再遭受到经济风暴的打击，不得不减少与远房亲戚的来往，变得更小、更具流动性、更能满足科技领域的需要。\n\n在所有的工业社会里，不论是资本主义社会还是社会主义社会，所谓的核心家庭—父母加上几个孩子，在没有亲属拖累的情况下，变成社会认可的标准“现代化”模范。就连一向崇拜祖先、特别重视老年人的日本，在第二次浪潮来临后，几代同堂的紧密大家庭也开始分解，出现了越来越多的核心家庭。总之，就像化石燃料、钢铁工厂和连锁商店一样，核心家庭变成所有第二次浪潮社会的显著特征，与第一次浪潮社会形成对比。\n\n第二章 文明的结构\n\n① 扎德鲁加是古代南部斯拉夫人、克尔特人的家长制家庭公社，这种公社包括几个或十几个在血缘、经济、土地上有联系的家庭。—编者注\n\n025","previous_page":24,"next_page":26}