{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":268,"pdf_page":286,"physical_index":286,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"055a7b682085ca1153699011f10698262353e96a598592fe31b662bf2e23c2a9"},"chapter":"第十九章 新的社会规范","content":"在政治、企业与政府组织、经济体系各方面反集权的趋势之下（再加上传播工具的发展、计算机的普及、能源领域的进步)，一个全新的社会正在成形，昨日的标准已经遭到淘汰。\n\n寓小于大才美\n\n随着第三次浪潮的到来，许多第二次浪潮的社会规范已有被大幅修正的必要。第二次浪潮文明所强调的极大化现在备受攻击，“大即是美”的拥护者正遭到“小即是美”的支持者无情的攻击。以“小即是美”为名的书居然在20世纪70年代成为最具影响力的全球畅销书。\n\n人们逐渐领悟到，经济规模有其极限，而许多组织已经超越了这一极限。企业界积极寻找缩小单位规模的方法。新科技的诞生和服务业的蓬勃，使得企业营运规模大幅缩减。传统的第二次浪潮工厂和公司，在一个屋檐之下容纳成千名员工，今日在科技先进国家里，这种现象已经成为过去。\n\n我请澳大利亚一家汽车公司的总裁描述一下未来的汽车工厂，他充满自信地说：“我永远也不可能再盖一家这样的工厂，把7000名员工都安置在同一屋檐下。我要把它分成小单位，一个地方能容纳三四百人即可。新的科技可以帮助我实现心愿。”我还听到许多制造不同产品的公司主管说过同样的话。\n\n第三次浪潮\n\n268","previous_page":267,"next_page":269}