{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":286,"pdf_page":304,"physical_index":304,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"32d6f79238bbeed7a74022039a3e79c5015ad422bf23fc18bc0522a8dd044f5c"},"chapter":"第二十章产消合一制度的崛起","content":"我们正迈向一个未来的经济社会，很多人不会拥有全职工作，同时所谓的“全职工作”的定义已经改变了，工作周和工作年变得越来越短。（瑞典最近通过了一项法律规定，保证所有的工人，不分年龄和资历，每年有5周的带薪假期，正常的工作年为1840小时，事实上，由于缺勤率较高，比较实际的数字应该是每年1600小时。)\n\n许多工人平均每周只工作三四天，或者休假一段时间继续深造和消遣。双职工家庭数量增加之后，这种情势会更为明显。劳动力市场上将会有越来越多的人接受较短的工作时间。闲暇时间增多将会成为一个新问题。一旦我们发现所谓的闲暇时间其实多半被用来生产自用的货物和服务，以往工作和闲暇的界限即因此消失。问题不在于工作时间或闲暇时间的多少，而在于为B部分所做的有偿工作与为A部分所做的无偿、自治式工作相对立。\n\n第三次浪潮时代，一半为交易而生产、一半为自用而生产的新生活形态将成为事实。这种生活形态在工业革命初期是一种很普遍的现象，当时农村人口逐渐被都市吸收。在漫长的转型期间，许多人有一半的时间在工厂里工作，另一半的时间则在田地里种植自家所需的粮食；购买一部分必需品，自己制作另一部分必需品。这种生活方式在世界上许多地方仍然很流行，不过多半是在科技比较落后的地区。\n\n第三次浪潮\n\n286","previous_page":285,"next_page":287}