{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":333,"pdf_page":351,"physical_index":351,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"24bb4db1e1c70675f2de7623e7a79449d10f8ddf6db9085cb1bf50cd7cc0c6fe"},"chapter":"第二十二章 民族国家的崩溃","content":"跨国企业并非全都来自发达国家。拉丁美洲经济体系中的25个国家最近在农业交易、平价住宅和资本货物方面建立起自己的贸易制度。菲律宾的公司在波斯湾修建深水港，印度的跨国企业在南斯拉夫设电子工厂、在利比亚设钢铁厂、在阿尔及利亚设机具厂。跨国企业的崛起改变了国家的地位。\n\n马克思主义者往往认为政府是企业界权力的辅助者，因此强调二者的利益相同，然而跨国企业时常有着和国家相反的利益，国家亦然。\n\n在英国，跨国企业违反英国的禁运规定；在美国，跨国企业违反关于阿拉伯联合抵制犹太律师事务所的规定。在石油输出国家组织禁运期间，获得配额的国际石油公司在国家与国家之间运送石油，所依据的是其成员国的优先顺序，而不是国家标准。别处的机会一出现，跨国公司对国家的忠诚就立即消失，所以跨国企业在各国之间不断转换工作，逃避环境保证条例，致使各个往来国家互相冲突。\n\n布朗认为，“过去几个世纪以来，全球清楚地划分为独立自主的许多国家。随着成百上千家跨国企业的出现，这些互相排斥的政治实体现在已经被经济机构凌驾于其上了”。\n\n国家在世界上担任唯一主力时所拥有的权力，现在已经大幅减少。\n\n第二十二章 民族国家的崩溃\n\n333","previous_page":332,"next_page":334}