{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":37,"pdf_page":55,"physical_index":55,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c8dc956095357867d25aeb9eed494751ea3376dee7ecae357bc046fff225f487"},"chapter":"第三章 看不见的巨斧","content":"第二次浪潮大大改变了这一情况。它创造了大量食物、货物和劳务的销售、交易制度，排除了为自用（不论是为生产者个人还是为其家庭）而生产的货物，同时创造出一个没有人（包括农民在内）能够自给自足的文明。每个人都几乎完全依赖别人生产的食物、货物和别人付出的劳动。\n\n总之，工业主义打破了产消合一的局面，使生产者与消费者截然分开。第一次浪潮的融合经济变成第二次浪潮的分裂经济。\n\n市场的意义\n\n生产和消费的分离产生了巨大的影响。甚至到目前为止，我们还没有完全了解其意义。临时形成的小型市场第一次成为人们的生活中心。经济变成了“市场化”的经济，这种现象同时出现于资本主义工业社会和社会主义工业社会。\n\n西方经济学家认为市场是纯粹的资本主义产物，而且往往把这个名词视为“利润经济”的同义词。然而，从历史的眼光来看，交易和市场比利润先出现，而且与利润无关。确切地说，市场只不过是一个交易网络、交换枢纽，货物、服务和消息由此处分配到适当的地点，它不是资本主义独有的产物。\n\n第三章 看不见的巨斧\n\n037","previous_page":36,"next_page":38}