{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":40,"pdf_page":58,"physical_index":58,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d02c5d3f7b3adaaf7308c9d027ef3755a6823e1376e71ee37d97f74b12b5efeb"},"chapter":"第三章 看不见的巨斧","content":"性别分裂\n\n最后，在第二次浪潮社会里劈开生产者和消费者的同一把巨斧也把工作劈成了两半。这种二分法对家庭生活、性别角色及个人内心的生活都产生了重大的影响。\n\n在工业社会，最常见的性别分类就是把男人视为“客观的”，把女人视为“主观的”。如果说这种看法有任何真实性，那它可能并不符合某种不变的生理事实，而是这把看不见的巨斧所造成的心理影响。\n\n在第一次浪潮社会里，大多数工作都是在田野或家中进行的以整个家族为经济单位，而大部分生产是在农村或庄园之中消费的，工作和生活合二为一。每个村庄大多都是自给自足的，某地区农民的丰收和另一地区毫无关系。在一个生产单位里，大部分工人都可以执行多种工作，因季节、疾病或选择等需要而互相交换工作。工业社会之前的生产分工非常原始，结果第一次浪潮中农业社会的工作特色就是互相依赖的程度很低。\n\n第二次浪潮横扫英国、法国、德国等地，把工作从田野和家中转入工厂，同时，人们工作之间的互相依赖程度也比以前提高了。现在工作需要合作、分工、协调许多不同的技术，工作的成功有赖于数千个分处各地的工人仔细地依照计划配合行动，这些人可能素未谋面。大钢铁厂或玻璃厂如果不能把所需的原料送入自动化工厂，在某些情况下就可能会影响整个行业或者整个区域的经济。\n\n第三次浪潮\n\n040","previous_page":39,"next_page":41}