{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":41,"pdf_page":59,"physical_index":59,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9b9f06c4f7e77b65fe15a3c924c0301f55c0cad4b5c629839a01c379a1609aca"},"chapter":"第三章 看不见的巨斧","content":"互相依赖程度低和程度高的工作之间在角色、责任、报酬方面产生了很大的冲突。早期的工厂主抱怨工人不负责任—工人不在乎工厂的生产效率，在最需要他们工作时出去钓鱼、玩耍或喝酒。事实上，早期的工人大多是农民，他们习惯于做互相依赖程度低的工作，而且对自己在整个生产过程中的角色及因自己的“不负责”而引起的减产、故障和错误没有什么认识。同时，由于薪水很少，他们根本没有生产积极性。\n\n在这两种工作的冲突中，新形态的工作似乎占了上风。越来越多的生产转入工厂和公司，农村人口外迁，成千上万名工人变成高度互相依赖系统中的一部分。第二次浪潮的工作方式压倒了第一次浪潮落伍的工作方式。\n\n虽然互相依赖战胜了自给自足，但是没有赢得全面胜利。\n\n每个家庭都是一个分散的单位，从事生物生产，即生养孩子，传播文化。即便一个家庭没有生育，或者没有好好地抚养孩子，为孩子今后的工作做好准备，也并不一定会危及邻居家的生产任务。换言之，家庭生产仍然是互相依赖程度很低的活动。\n\n家庭主妇仍然执行一些重要的经济功能。她们从事“生产”，\n\n第三章看不见的巨斧\n\n041","previous_page":40,"next_page":42}