{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":417,"pdf_page":435,"physical_index":435,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"33b3d5c9014455cc28ba54134de952afe751fc4e78d97b9e87e26ea5c3c27eb8"},"chapter":"第二十七章 政治的归宿","content":"左派也有同样的情形，恐怖分子嘴上喊着社会民主的口号，但是心里准备用塑胶炸弹炸出极权统治的招牌。\n\n在美国，除了有许多不稳定的征兆外，我们还可以看到种族主义的复活。1978年以来，三K党①重新活动，在亚特兰大烧死黑白混血儿，以武力占领亚拉巴马州迪凯特的市议会，扫射密西西比州杰克逊的黑人教堂和犹太人集会所，由西到东在21个州开展活动。北卡罗来纳州的三K党党员兼纳粹分子杀死了5个反三K的左派分子。\n\n总之，要求领导能力的呼声未歇，希望从代议政府之颓势中获利的独裁团体又再度复活。星星之火立刻可以燎原。\n\n人们渴望卓越的领导人物出现，在观念上犯了三个错误。第一个是迷信极权主义会带来效率。人们误以为独裁者即使别无用途，至少也“可以使火车不晚点”。今天许多机构崩溃了，未来也无法捉摸，成千上万的人宁愿付出一些自由（当然最好是别人的自由)来换取准时的经济、社会、政治列车。\n\n然而，强有力的领导能力（甚至极权主义）和效率并无关联。虽然苏联的领导能力必然比美国、法国、瑞典“强有力”，也更为集权，但是并没有证据显示苏联很有效率。撇开军备、秘密警察及其他支撑政权的重要机能不谈，苏联其实是一个懒散的政府—苏联新闻界也这么说。这个社会里充满了浪费、推诿、惰性、贪污，总而言之，充分显示出极权主义没有效率。\n\n第二十七章 政治的归宿\n\n①三K党是美国种族主义的代表性组织。——编者注\n\n417","previous_page":416,"next_page":418}