{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":422,"pdf_page":440,"physical_index":440,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"75bac8056c2f257f0cdf15f6679aba00e40361785737bab77852a9e8e3d5c128"},"chapter":"第二十七章 政治的归宿","content":"不论各国领袖如何运用辞令、展露武力，置身于这个息息相关的世界里，他们的力量都实在很微弱。他们的决定也往往会引起不利、危险的重大反应（不论是在国际上还是在本国内)。今日世界上，政府的规模和决策权力的分配都大错特错。\n\n这只是目前政治结构落伍的原因之一。\n\n整体问题\n\n我们的政治机构还反映出一种不合时宜的组织观念。每个政府都有许多部门，分别掌管财政、外交、国防、农业、商业、邮政、交通等事项。美国国会和其他立法机构都有类似的委员会来处理这些部门的问题。然而即使是权力最集中的第二次浪潮政府也无法解决“整体”的问题：如何整合各单位的活动，产生有秩序的整体计划，消除矛盾与冲突的情形？\n\n过去数十年内，我们至少应该学到一件事，那就是所有的社会和政治问题都是息息相关的。比如，能源会影响经济，经济会影响卫生，卫生会影响教育、工作、家庭生活等方方面面。企图在孤立状况下处理个别问题是工业主义的心态，这种心态只会造成困扰和不幸。然而，政府的组织结构正是第二次浪潮现实的方法。\n\n这种落伍的结构造成了纠缠不清的权力争夺，提高了成本（每个机构都企图牺牲别人来解决自己的问题)，也产生了反效果。这就是为什么每当政府想解决一个问题就会触发新的问题，而新问题往往比旧问题更严重。\n\n第三次浪潮\n\n422","previous_page":421,"next_page":423}