{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":428,"pdf_page":446,"physical_index":446,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"920324f5f2be7777866106d57abced69f54f8f38388cc3d9b519c1405b94d986"},"chapter":"第二十七章 政治的归宿","content":"提出这个问题并不是为了攻击民主（我们将会讨论到第三次浪潮如何开启通往更丰富、更广阔的民主之路)，但是揭开了一个不可逃避的事实：第二次浪潮的机构已经落伍，就连这些机构所依据的假设也已经过时了。\n\n工业时代的政治制度建立在错误的基础上，无力处理国际性的问题，无力应对息息相关的问题，无力满足快速增长的需要，无力配合多样化的环境，这个超载、超龄的政治制度即将在我们眼前崩溃。\n\n决策爆炸\n\n今天政治决策和政府决策软弱无力的表现，该归咎于太多陌生奇怪的问题和众多快速的决策，而不是“缺乏领导力”。我们的行政机构被决策爆炸震得眼冒金星。\n\n在落伍的政治制度下，政府的决策能力迅速衰退。威廉·肖克罗斯（WilliamShawcross）在《哈泼斯》(Harper's）杂志上讨论到尼克松和基辛格的内阁政策时说：“所有的决策都要在白宫决定，没有时间仔细考虑任何一个决策。”事实上，白宫里塞满了决策—从空气污染、医药费用、核能到禁售有害玩具，一位总统顾问对我说：“我们正在遭受未来的冲击。”\n\n行政机构也好不了多少。每个部门都被过量的决策压得喘不过气来，\n\n第三次浪潮\n\n428","previous_page":427,"next_page":429}