{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":65,"pdf_page":83,"physical_index":83,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f2922d4f4394ab83a7969b9628eeb08478e929d084b9c1c5d8444345e8b72112"},"chapter":"第五章技术专家的权力","content":"管理者的权力不断扩张，股东就变得越来越不重要了。公司的规模扩大，小业主将股份出售给更多分散的股东，这些股东中很少有人了解企业的实际作业。股东逐渐开始依赖他们雇用的管理人员来处理公司的日常事务，甚至制定公司的长期目标和策略。董事会在理论上应该代表所有者，可是对于他们应该指挥的作业，董事会成员却越来越疏远、越来越不熟悉。同时，由于个别的私人投资减少，而养老基金、共同基金及银行信托部门等机构的间接投资增多，企业的实际“所有者”就更没有控制权了。\n\n对于整合者的新权力解释得最清楚的人可能是美国财政部前部长W.迈克尔·布卢门撒尔(W.MichaelBlumenthal)。布卢门撒尔在进入政界之前曾掌管奔德士公司，有人问他是否希望有一天能拥有奔德士公司，他回答说：“重要的不是所有权，而是控制权。身为总经理，这正是我所得到的！我们下周要举行股东会议，我手中有97%的选票，而我只拥有’8000股。我认为控制权才是重要的东西。我想要控制这个庞然大物，并且以建设性的方法来运用控制权，而不是去做其他人要我去做的蠢事情。”\n\n第五章 技术专家的权力\n\n065","previous_page":64,"next_page":66}