{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":74,"pdf_page":92,"physical_index":92,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3a6dfd8bfeedaf2935f9c9d23542d4266c8256b2af729bd11ba24be3591a2901"},"chapter":"第六章 潜在的蓝图","content":"直到现在，美国政界人士仍然在国会和各州立法机构准备政治“蓝图”“机械选举”“蒸汽轧路机式”或者“铁路式”的方案。在19世纪的英国，克罗默（Cromer）爵士构想出一个“可以保证机器各个部件协调运转”的帝制政府。\n\n这种机械化思想并不是资本主义的产物。列宁认为国家“只是一部资本家用来压制工人的机器”。托洛茨基（Trotsky）提及“资产阶级社会机械结构的所有轮子和螺丝”，同时以同样机械化的语气来述说革命党的机能，他称呼这种机能为强有力的“仪器”，并指出“和任何机械一样，仪器本身是静止的……物体的运动要能克服死的惯性…因此，蒸汽的动力在转动飞轮之前必须克服机器的惯性”。\n\n第二次浪潮社会的革命家，不论是资本主义者还是社会主义者，都浸淫于这种机械思考之中，几近盲目地相信机器的能力和效率，因而发明了带有许多早期工业机器特色的政治制度。\n\n代议制度\n\n第二次浪潮社会的革命家所制定的政治结构是基于代议的基本观念的。每个国家采用一部分标准，这些标准来自所谓的全球代议制度。\n\n这些标准包括：\n\n1. 个人有选举权。\n\n2. 党派集聚选票。\n\n3.候选人赢得选举后立刻成为选举人的代表。\n\n第三次浪潮\n\n074","previous_page":73,"next_page":75}