{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","id":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","uuid":"6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title":"第三次浪潮","normalized_title":"第三次浪潮","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685069","isbns":["9787508685069"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":482,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6c8738ac-131b-4594-8c38-912b14f40f17/search"},"page":{"printed_page":77,"pdf_page":95,"physical_index":95,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"30a65baf5a078a07c782ffee4557069ee2068cf3a7f3220cf7181045b62eda8e"},"chapter":"第六章 潜在的蓝图","content":"度迈进了一大步，在技术上的胜利远超蒸汽机和飞机。\n\n代议政府摒弃了世袭制，代之以有秩序的政权转移。它为社会各个阶层开启了反馈通道。它提供了一个场所，让各个团体的歧见得以和平解决。\n\n代议政府遵从少数服从多数的原则和一人一票的观念，帮助贫弱者从担负社会整合责任的权力专家手中获得利益。基于上述理由，就整体而言，代议政府的普及乃是历史上人性化的一大突破。\n\n然而，代议政府从一开始就无法履行其承诺。不论我们如何运用想象力，如何下定义，它本身都不是由人民控制的政治。它确实无法改变工业国家的潜在权力结构—分支领导阶层、领导阶层和超领导阶层。事实上，代议机能不仅没有削弱管理阶层的控制力，反而变成他们掌握权力的一种主要整合工具。\n\n选举不仅关乎输赢，而且为领导阶层承担起一项强有力的文化功能。每个人都有投票权，选举造成了人人平等的假象。选举提供了群众程序的保证，传递给人们一个观念——选择的进行是系统性的，和机器一样规律，因此自然是合理的。选举在形式上向选民担保，他们仍然是主宰者—至少在理论上，他们有选择领袖的权力。在资本主义国家和社会主义国家，确保履行选举程序往往比选举结果更为重要。\n\n负责整合工作的领导阶层在各地运用不同的手法操纵政治机器，他们可以控制党派的数目或者左右选举的合法性。然而，选举的仪式（有人会认为是闹剧）却在各地上演。\n\n第六章 潜在的蓝图\n\n077","previous_page":76,"next_page":78}