{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6dfd053e-a721-41da-a147-63bee43ea5ea","title":"Fully Automated Luxury Communism A Manifesto","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781786632623","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6dfd053e-a721-41da-a147-63bee43ea5ea","id":"6dfd053e-a721-41da-a147-63bee43ea5ea","uuid":"6dfd053e-a721-41da-a147-63bee43ea5ea","title":"Fully Automated Luxury Communism A Manifesto","normalized_title":"fullyautomatedluxurycommunismamanifesto","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781786632623","isbns":["9781786632623","9781788732468","9781786632654","9781786632647"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":288,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6dfd053e-a721-41da-a147-63bee43ea5ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Fully%20Automated%20Luxury%20Communism%20A%20Manifesto","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6dfd053e-a721-41da-a147-63bee43ea5ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6dfd053e-a721-41da-a147-63bee43ea5ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6dfd053e-a721-41da-a147-63bee43ea5ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6dfd053e-a721-41da-a147-63bee43ea5ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6dfd053e-a721-41da-a147-63bee43ea5ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":144,"pdf_page":153,"physical_index":153,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2318a32a7d78968b824f35cbc968df31d52d0f5faf25b061fd93a754d5000ece"},"chapter":"Fully Automated Luxury Communism","content":"Disruption ofers a solution which not only meets the challenge but goes well beyond it. As with those other responses – in energy, labour and resources – it is underpinned by the tendency to extreme supply.\n\nThe reason why is that while information ‘wanting to be free ’ might initially seem limited to relatively marginal areas such as music, film and literature – as well as new forms of collective action and even automation – it is set to be of greatest importance of all in healthcare. Perhaps that shouldn’t be a surprise. After all, every living organism is essentially a composite of material and information, the diference between the E. coli virus and your favourite pet a question of complexity and scale.\n\nWhile digital information exists in the binary code of 0s and 1s, DNA is instead arranged in vast sequences of four types of nucleobase, abbreviated $\\mathrm { C } , \\mathrm { G } , \\mathrm { A }$ and T. While over recent decades we have come to understand this biological data in ever-greater detail, we now stand on the brink of something even more remarkable: being able to easily change it.\n\n(Genetic) Information Wants to Be Free\n\nIn 1953 Francis Crick and James Watson identified the molecular structure of DNA, ‘the basic copying mechanism by which life comes from life ’ as Crick would later write to his son. The following year, the first functional silicon transistor was built. From there the development of these two fields would become increasingly connected, as improvements in our capacity to understand the basis of life and genetic instructions came to depend on the progress of digital technologies.\n\nThis culminated in 2003 when the Human Genome Project completed mapping all 3.2 billion base pairs of the human genome. Formally launched in 1990 with a budget of \\$3 billion, most of its progress was made in its final few years, enabled not only by improved techniques but massively improved computational power. Indeed, towards the end of the project it became increasingly clear that improvements in gene sequencing weren’t linear but, like Moore ’s Law in computing, exponential. What is more, 2003 turned out to be just the beginning. Despite being an information technology from the start, progress in genetic engineering over preceding decades had trailed developments elsewhere in computing. Yet the momentum gained over those final years of mapping the first human genome decisively changed that, taking the prospect of gene therapies from the realms of plausible speculation to reality.\n\n144\n\nn e w t r av e l l e r s","previous_page":143,"next_page":145}