{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","title":"第二次机器革命","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508647210","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","id":"710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","uuid":"710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","title":"第二次机器革命","normalized_title":"第二次机器革命","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508647210","isbns":["9787508647210","0120137135"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":329,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":156,"pdf_page":184,"physical_index":184,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"73a6df2c3127e8a67fde3941a3b38934219270ff2aa42a2cac5e47316cdf6203"},"chapter":"第15章 技术与未来：命运由我们自己塑造","content":"技能型技术变革所带来的效应可以在图9-2中生动地看到，这张图所基于的是麻省理工学院经济学家德隆·阿西莫格鲁和戴维·奥特尔的研究论文。这些曲线给我们讲述了一个最近几代数百万劳动者大分化的故事。在1973年之前，美国劳动者一直在享受着工资的快速增长。生产率向上增长的趋势让每个人的工资都出现了增长—不论他们的教育水平如何。然后是严重的石油危机和20世纪70年代的大萧条的发生，逆转了所有人的收入水平。在那之后，我们开始看到日渐严重的收入分化。到20世纪80年代初，那些拥有大学学历的人们又开始看到他们的收入增长了。与此同时，那些没有大学学历的劳动者却面临着不受劳动力市场欢迎的尴尬境地。他们的工资开始停滞，而如果他们是高中辍学生，实际还发生了下降。个人计算机革命开始于20世纪80年代初期也并不是一种巧合，在1982年，《时代》杂志将“年度机器”冠于个人计算机。\n\nTHE SECOND MACHINE AGE→第二次机器革命→\n\n156","previous_page":155,"next_page":157}