{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","title":"第二次机器革命","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508647210","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","id":"710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","uuid":"710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","title":"第二次机器革命","normalized_title":"第二次机器革命","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508647210","isbns":["9787508647210","0120137135"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":329,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/710a6008-e1d9-4f44-8c08-1e6f9980e8a5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":165,"pdf_page":193,"physical_index":193,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"df3d6e1d96050ee29dedf8530568d86687eaab24b50cc21ddadb0a6060f3b4c5"},"chapter":"第15章 技术与未来：命运由我们自己塑造","content":"劳动力份额的下降，部分是由于我们已经注意到的两种发展趋势的影响和后果：参与工作的劳动力减少了，而那些还在工作的劳动力工资也比以前更低了。结果，虽然在过去劳动力报酬和生产率一直是相继发生增长的，但在最近一些年，它们之间的鸿沟扩大了。\n\n如果生产率在增长，而劳动力作为一个整体并没有在攫取价值，那么谁攫取了价值？在很大程度上说，是实体资本的所有者。虽然美国经济陷入下滑的泥淖，但不论是从绝对数值上看(1.6万亿美元)，还是从所占的GDP份额上看(从1960\\~2007年的平均20.5%上升到2010年的26.2%)，去年的利润也达到了历史的高点。与此同时，正像凯思琳·马迪根（KathleenMadigan，《经济大观》专栏的主要撰稿人）观察到的，在固定设备和软件方面的实际支出却飙升到了占GDP的26%，而劳动者的工资支出却基本上保持持平。\n\n第9章大分化:数字化技术催生财富的重新分配\n\n165","previous_page":164,"next_page":166}