{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":13,"pdf_page":24,"physical_index":24,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"439d687f5920723519cfdc00d503b18be788c04f1d7fdc3d7c8b2ea9a5da4a53"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"假设现有一款计算机程序能够通过图灵测试，即可以完全不受任何限制地进行人机对话。我们再假设这次对话使用的语言不是英语，而是汉语。因此，根据模仿游戏的规则，汉字(通过某种编码的形式）被输入该程序，随后该程序能够用汉语（以某种编码的形式）应答，作为输出。即使是精通汉语的人，仍然长期无法分辨输出信息的是机器还是人。\n\n我们现在假设瑟尔自己不懂汉语，但是精通计算机编程(实际上他并不精通，但没关系)。他拿着一本小册子藏在一个房间里，这本手册里涵盖了该计算机程序的全部文本。房间外有人递给他一张纸，上面写着汉字，他虽然不明白纸上写的是什么，但是可以模拟计算机程序对此类情况的应对方法。瑟尔根据这本程序手册，跟踪观察程序如何应对这种情况，并将程序输出的应答写在一张纸上，交还给房间外的人，而他在整个过程中根本不明白纸上写的是什么意思。\n\n简而言之，有个名叫约翰·瑟尔的人，他在自己的房间里接收汉语信息，然后通过这本手册，用汉语回复这些信息，而回复对汉语的使用与母语是汉语的人毫无差别(假定该计算机程序已通过图灵测试)。换句话说，在瑟尔身上，可观察的外部行为是完美的，但他却根本不懂汉语!因此瑟尔的结论是：仅确保行为正确是远远不够的，因此图灵的观点是错误的。\n\n什么是人工智能?\n\n013","previous_page":12,"next_page":14}