{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":14,"pdf_page":25,"physical_index":25,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"202a92662a0ba4a178ec2edbbccd50f97db70019936f05eab426e48f060d611f"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"对此说法持反对意见的人认为，这种行为并非出自瑟尔本身，而是瑟尔与这本写有计算机程序的手册共同创造的结果。虽然瑟尔不懂汉语，但这个由瑟尔和这本手册一起组成的系统是懂汉语的，因此图灵的观点并没有错。对于上述异议，瑟尔的应答可谓简明扼要：假设他先把这本手册的内容记下，然后将手册销毁，那么就不存在所谓系统了，存在的只有瑟尔。因此，图灵的观点是错误的。\n\n这就是中文房间理论的大概内容。\n\n人们对此理论的反响如何呢?人工智能领域有人对此并不买账。这也可以理解，大家对人工智能领域中的哪种技术阻碍此类程序（假设其存在）的开发更感兴趣，而对我们在一个房间里用一个人就能准确地模拟这种程序的运行(虽然速度上，人可能只是程序的几百万分之一)，并得出相关结论兴趣不大。\n\n但是，就这类思想实验本身而言，还有一点需要考虑：我们如何能够确定，瑟尔没有通过记下这本手册的方式来掌握汉语？如果他以这种方式掌握了汉语，那么不懂汉语也能通过图灵测试的说法就站不住脚。因此我们必须要问：为什么我们要相信存在这样一本手册能够想瑟尔之所想，让他只需记下该手册的内容就不用学会汉语？\n\n如果不深入了解手册中所谈到的这款程序，就很难对上述问题做出回答。我曾经提出，我们可以转而关注其他更为简单的行\n\n人工智能的进化\n\n014","previous_page":13,"next_page":15}