{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":142,"pdf_page":153,"physical_index":153,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"56901780c8e7b028cb5e3c67cc1ee22bc6f061d6bf4e4f15c407cfb10e2b4eab"},"chapter":"第9章","content":"根据他对算术的研究，莱布尼茨认为：我们与想法之间没有直接的互动，而是与代表这些想法的符号表达式互动。莱布尼茨建议我们对待这些想法时，应像对待以某种方式写下来的符号形式一样，然后以某种形式进行运算，即某种符号处理，以便于向下一个想法过渡。当然，这些想法我们不会写在纸上，在脑海里进行也是一样的。\n\n换句话说，莱布尼茨做出了以下类比：\n\n·算术规则使我们运用具体的符号就能解决抽象的数字问题。\n\n关于符号的处理反映了其代表的数字之间的关系。\n\n·某种逻辑的规则使我们运用具体的符号就能解释抽象的想法。关于符号的处理反映了其代表的想法之间的关系。\n\n多么天才的想法!它告诉我们，即使人的思想是无形的、抽象的，我们仍可以通过符号代表、符号计算等手段进行心算。当我们需要思考、解决问题、下结论或者与他人讨论时，我们可以通过计算来实现。莱布尼茨的信中曾有一句拉丁文名言“Calculemus”，意思就是说“让我们计算吧！”\n\n莱布尼茨的设想恰好为人类这一难以理解的行为做出了解释，即人的抽象信念如何影响实际行为。破天荒地，莱布尼茨向我们讲述了这一行为发生的原因和过程，尽管人的想法中也包括一些错误的。\n\n人工智能的进化\n\n142","previous_page":141,"next_page":143}