{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":143,"pdf_page":154,"physical_index":154,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e2251b2ae86cfabefab863634cb5678939b15533b088e52a45aabda23d8cbe91"},"chapter":"第9章","content":"知识表示假说\n\n看完莱布尼茨的设想，我们再来考虑一个严格按照如下方式操作的系统：\n\n·系统需要了解的大部分内容将以某种符号表达式的形式存储在内存中，构成我们所称的知识库；\n\n·系统将使用某种逻辑规则处理知识库中的内容，并用新的符号表示；\n\n·结论中将涉及系统的下一步骤，以及系统基于该结论做出的反应。\n\n具备以上几点特征的系统就是所谓的基于知识的系统。\n\n所以，大体上看，并不是系统复杂多变到足以表明意向立场，才是所谓的基于知识的系统。相反地，它就是一个知识库，里面存满了符号及其代表的含义。而系统的运行方式就像莱布尼茨设想的那样，用抽象符号影响实际行为。\n\n麦卡锡关于人工智能的基本设想如下:只有成为基于知识的系统，才能达到人类智能行为的级别。同时，这也是哲学家布莱恩·史密斯(BrianSmith）口中的知识表示假说，但他的说法更加抽象：\n\n任何机械实现智能的过程都将分为两部分：第一，作为外部观察者，我们代表整个过程所展现的知识命题；第二，我们独立于这种外部语义属性，在激发表现知识的行为方面发挥正式、决定性且必不可少的作用。\n\n第 9 章基于知识的系统\n\n143","previous_page":142,"next_page":144}