{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":15,"pdf_page":26,"physical_index":26,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3e2c56c0731be49dde30cf7c41025c19e7a46dec666d00597ab37057fb6b687c"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"为模式，即数字求和。\n\n我的设想如下。假设行为测试不要求能说汉语，而是要求将20个10位数字求和。如果一本手册中列出了20个10位数字及它们求和的所有可能的组合形式，有了这个，即便是不会算术的人也能在行为测试中得到正确答案。每当有人问到总和是多少时，都可以在书中找到正确答案，就像瑟尔用汉语回答问题一样。\n\n但是，值得注意的是不可能存在这种手册。如果要满足所有数字组合，就需要包含10200个不同的条目，而我们的整个物质世界当中只有约10100个原子。\n\n要进行测试，一本介绍加法运算表的英语小册子就堪当此任：首先做一个10×10的个位数加法表，然后进行两位数加法运算(可进位数),最后是多位数加法运算。这样的小册子绝对可以存在，而且只需几页纸就能说明问题。这种小册子的意义在于，对任何不会加法运算的人来说，只要能够记住书中的说明就能学会\n\n而这也足以让我们对瑟尔的中文房间理论产生怀疑。如果根本不存在这样简单到不用教人算术(具体来说就是20个10位数字的求和）就能对数字求和的手册，我们就不得不怀疑上文提到的汉语人机对话的说法了。\n\n但是，这依然无法驳倒瑟尔。到最后，我们还是不知道如果真正背下瑟尔的手册会怎样，因为我们也不知道让不懂汉语的人用汉语进行人机对话会是什么样。所以，唯一可行的办法就是按照图灵所说，解决这些技术难题。\n\n第\n\n什么是人工智能?\n\n015","previous_page":14,"next_page":null}