{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":161,"pdf_page":172,"physical_index":172,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"752ec130874242e9ca51eebd4225e2aad14d8ffbb259fd92fce8c38a745b24e1"},"chapter":"第9章","content":"超级智能与奇点\n\n在一些人看来，智能计算机将会严重威胁人类的生存。随着斯蒂芬·霍金、埃隆·马斯克和比尔·盖茨等名流(于2015年)纷纷公开宣称，人工智能技术可能带来灾难性后果，这一技术的发展最近更是备受关注。而霍金最为直截了当，他认为：人工智能可能意味着人类的终结。\n\n他们恐惧的是什么？虽然我们应该敞开胸怀，接纳人工智能技术带来的好处，但我们也要时刻警惕其可能带来的危险，例如在开发武器和窃取隐私等方面的应用。每种技术都会因为使用不当、出现意外而带来危险，而且越先进的技术危险性越高。这又是个政策和管理方面的问题，而非技术问题，但我并不想将潜在危险轻描淡写地一笔带过。我们必须时刻保持警惕，确保当权者不会打着国家安全的旗号，凭借貌似正当的理由，轻率地使用人工智能技术为某些人谋利。这种风险对于任何尖端技术都一样存在，包括核能和生物技术，而且我们已经逐渐习惯了这类技术带来的问题。\n\n除了政策和管理问题之外，在人工智能领域，的确有个问题需要额外关注：人工智能技术能够自主决定从事不当行为。我们都曾看过描写核灾难或生物技术灾难的电影，现在也有了大量关于人工智能灾难的电影。以下是个具有代表性的故事：\n\n第 10 章人工智能技术应用\n\n161","previous_page":160,"next_page":162}