{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":164,"pdf_page":175,"physical_index":175,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"edfc6d5403f7c97ab32daccf67c0e678ac481a78d4a369d59379863d91602721"},"chapter":"第9章","content":"约翰·麦卡锡曾在1978年开玩笑说，造出一台与人类智力相当的人工智能机器需要1.7个爱因斯坦、2个麦克斯韦、5个法拉第和3个曼哈顿计划。（后来，这个玩笑的升级版去掉了麦克斯韦和法拉第，但增加了曼哈顿计划的数量。）但是这些人工智能电影似乎只保留了爱因斯坦的戏份，剪掉了所有曼哈顿计划的戏份。\n\n因此，虽然我明白超级智能机器可能带来风险(下文还有更多介绍)，但我认为生物技术带来的危险可能更为紧迫，此外还有人口过剩、全球变暖、环境污染和抗生素耐药性等其他重大问题同样值得关注。\n\n真正的风险\n\n那么，人工智能本身会带来的主要风险是什么呢?我认为最大的风险不是智能或超级智能，而是自主权。换而言之，我最为担忧的是人们将尚未达到完全智能的计算机系统视为智能，并赋予其控制其他机器，自行做出决定的权力。我认为，真正危险的就是让不具备常识的系统做出需要依靠常识判断的决定。\n\n人工智能的进化\n\n164","previous_page":163,"next_page":165}