{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":165,"pdf_page":176,"physical_index":176,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0781615ec6e132343708eb8a51ce2e8c0bc25f6b4233a241f637982a11963c53"},"chapter":"第9章","content":"当然，现在的很多系统都已具备一定程度的自主权。“智能汽车”能够自行停放于停车场，我们无须再进行刹车操作。“智能手机”能够在日历中添加会议安排，我们无须最后进行审查确认。而且，在不久的将来，我们就能乘坐更为智能的汽车直接去超市购物。所以，未来出现智能私人助理，代表我们做出重要决定并非天方夜谭。\n\n问题又回到了可靠性和可预见性上。在近期人工智能领域的研究中，注重博学的GOFAI已被注重培训的AML取而代之。\n\n危险就在于将良好的培训视为决定因素。我们可能经常听到如“4年无重大事故”这种说法。那么，这里必须回顾一下本书第7章中谈到的长尾现象。毫无疑问，虽然绝大多数情况都是遵循常规出现的，可以按照预案进行有效处置，但是可能还有一些情况分布在尾部，很少出现。即使是训练有素的人工智能系统，在遇到这种极为罕见的情况时也会因为缺乏常识而不知所措。这时，我们就不得不问自己：出现培训失败的情况时，系统该怎么做?如果系统对于此类问题没有合适的应对方案，我们就应该主动介入，不能让系统处于无人监督、自作主张的状态。\n\n第 10 章人工智能技术应用\n\n165","previous_page":164,"next_page":166}