{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":179,"pdf_page":190,"physical_index":190,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"63723efc19f1cebac6fd6a9134fd5cefd994399966274497388878cdf848f191"},"chapter":"第4章 真智能还是假智能?","content":"第4章 真智能还是假智能?\n\n本章的主题之一就是，智力并不等同于能够忽悠别人(例如在模仿游戏当中)。但是，纯粹从进化论的角度来看，这二者的区别并不是非常明显。一个很好的例子是人类的智慧，尤其语言，其早期的作用就是在智力竞赛中赢得配偶，而在这类竞赛当中起着核心作用的就是炫耀和诓骗。语言的主要功能是道听途说、说长道短、胡吹神侃、装腔作势和积怨记仇。余下时间(称得上是美好时光)里语言给我们带来的些许愉悦不过是小打小闹而已，可参见Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language 和 The RedQueen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature。\n\n约瑟夫·魏岑鲍姆(Joseph Weizenbaum)编写的ELIZA程序在期刊Communications of the ACM1966年第9期的 ELIZA一文中有介绍。而与奥利弗·米勒(OliverMiller)的谈话选自一篇博文(参见:http://thoughtcatalog.com/?s=eliza)。魏岑鲍姆在自己的 Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment toCalculation一书中谈到，当发现有人将他的成果用于探索心理学（如Artificialparanoia这篇论文）时，他感觉心灰意冷。布莱恩·克里斯蒂安(Brian Christian)在The Most Human Human:What Artificial Intelligence Teaches Us About Being Alive —书中介绍洛伯纳人工智能竞赛，他本人还在其中一场比赛中扮演了人类的角色。尤金·古斯特曼(EugeneGoostman)程序在很多在线新闻文章中都有描述，例如《新科学家》(NewScientist,2012年6月25日）和《连线》杂志（Wired,2014年6月9日)。斯科特·阿伦森(Scott Aaronson)的采访摘自网页 http://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p= 1858。\n\n注 释\n\n179","previous_page":178,"next_page":180}