{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":184,"pdf_page":195,"physical_index":195,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2bf490799efbb58caffe50a3dc9000f70f9010efaa8de01c46f8160401846ed8"},"chapter":"第7章 长尾理论与培训的界限","content":"20世纪70年代，人工智能研究重点专注于技术和专业技能。主要想法是与专家进行访谈对话，利用条件规则复制他们在专业领域的知识，构建所谓专家系统，参见Introduction toExpertSystems 和 Building Expert Systems 的例子。论文 Skill in chess 和The expertmind提到了国际象棋专家。休伯特·德雷福斯和图尔特·德雷福斯(StuartDreyfus)共同完成了国际象棋专家在下国际象棋的同时，还要进行复杂运算这一实验(参见MindOverMachine: The Power ofHuman Intuition and Expertise in the Era ofthe Computer)。他们是如是说：\n\n我们最近做了个实验，要求国际象棋大师胡利奥·卡普兰(JulioKaplan)与另外一位水平稍差但也是大师级的棋手下5秒一步的国际象棋，同时卡普兰还要以每秒一个数字的速度将听到的数字加在一起。即使分析思维完全被数字所占据，卡普兰依然能够棋高一着，多次击败对手。\n\n人工智能的进化\n\n184","previous_page":183,"next_page":185}