{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":24,"pdf_page":35,"physical_index":35,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"25a947cb6509303310227b910b66e521883e74ec07333be0be061459f690a56b"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"假设有一台简易设备连接着发声器、灯泡和键盘。只要有人通过键盘输入一个两位数的数字，这台设备就会嘟嘟作响，并发出亮光。我们把这个机器称作M。我们暂且将M视为一个简单的大脑，键盘是其唯一的感知器官，发声器和灯泡是其唯一的效应器。假设你的工作就是搞清该设备为何能以这种方式发声、闪光。这个实验能够让我们很好地理解智能行为背后的意义，因此非常重要。\n\n现在，我们假设在键盘上按顺序输入数字37、42、53、16和37，M与之对应的行为如下所示：\n\n那么为什么会出现这样的结果呢？\n\n我先给出答案再解释原理。M是一台连接键盘、发声器和灯泡的小型数字计算机：不断地通过键盘接收数字，作为输入；同时根据一款微型计算机程序，发出声音和闪光，作为输出。\n\n控制M的整个程序如下文所示(不想了解该微型电脑程序的读者可以跳过代码后一段内容)。\n\n人工智能的进化\n\n024","previous_page":23,"next_page":25}