{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":31,"pdf_page":42,"physical_index":42,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"cbe7aa407eb633ec4a847b0371a2c8669bab829e94184c0f04bac7a6494ca268"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"·研究鸟类等能够飞行的动物，仔细观察它们的翅膀、羽毛、肌肉，然后仿照鸟类的身体结构，制造飞行器。\n\n·使用风洞和各种翼型，研究空气动力学机翼上下两方的空气如何流动，如何才能获得升力。\n\n上述两种研究都会得出相应的结论，但是内容却迥然不同。或许第二种方法更便于推广，即寻找并发现适用于包括鸟类在内所有物体飞行的原理。\n\n思维与之相似。虽然我们想知道人类思维的奥妙，想知道思维如何引导智能行为，但这并不意味着除了依靠研究人类自身以外，别无他法。诚然，研究人脑（及其他生物的大脑）可以获得很多发现，但除此之外，我们还可以将注意力放在思维过程本身上面，找到适用于人脑及其他思考行为的普遍原理。\n\n这就是哲学家丹尼尔·丹尼特(DanielDennett)所说的设计立场。我们需要做的，就是找到在设计具有飞行能力或思维能力的东西时，都会涉及哪些因素。我们无须在细节上纠结人脑如何工作，而应将注意力转移到人脑所做的工作上，研究人脑是怎样完成该项工作的，希望可以在此过程中发现什么因素起了作用，什么未起作用。\n\n当然，设计立场这种方法无法解决整个谜题。比如，这种方\n\n第己章巨型拼图之谜\n\n031","previous_page":30,"next_page":32}