{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":37,"pdf_page":48,"physical_index":48,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"68192b4b39e3e923adc6b9c0fa78c62d9a74909a8797f44db3c4864506fe3310"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"假设你和几个朋友正在聊着电影《2001：太空漫游》。突然，蒂姆（Tim）说：“这部电影的蓝光版真好看。”你答道：“这电影1968年就首映了，真是难以想象。”\n\n那么，我们有什么发现呢?这里有一个刺激，即蒂姆的评论，还有一个反应，即你的评论。但是，我们现在难以解释的是，这个刺激是如何引发反应的。比如，到底是什么让你说出“1968年”这样的话呢？\n\n很显然，刺激与反应之间存在空白。唯一合理的解释就是：你的思维填补了这一空白。你所掌握的信息是这部电影上映于1968年，而且你认为这样说有利于谈话顺利进行下去。也许你只是想附和一下蒂姆的观点，或者仅仅为了不冷场，在大家的高谈阔论之中插句话而已。但是你做出的反应并非由这种意愿决定，而是由你对这部电影的了解程度所决定。\n\n针对这一过程，心理学家弗雷德里克·巴特利特爵士(SirFrederic Bartlett)如是说：\n\n我认为，该思维过程的重要特征如下：当发现现有证据或信息存在空白或者不完整时，思维过程就会启动。随后，空白得到填补，缺失的信息被补充完整。该过程能够顺利完成，依靠的是在原有基础上对与证据相关的内容进行扩展和补充。除了思维启动时涉及的信息以外，在扩展和补充的过程中，会使用来自其他渠道的信息。[《思维》(Thinking)，1958年，第75页]\n\n第 3 章知识与行为\n\n037","previous_page":36,"next_page":38}