{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":43,"pdf_page":54,"physical_index":54,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b458cb560bd602e554586014e44cdca942d93b8185c6156532cb6a3dc11edcb2"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"然而，我们非常关心的还有“信念”的概念。很显然，“约翰认为P”与“约翰知道P”这两句话之间是有关联的。当我们并不想表明约翰对于世界的判断完全准确，或出于某种适当的理由时，以及当约翰的决定没有可靠的证据支撑时，我们使用前一种说法。但这更多地是与信念有关的问题。当我们认为约翰不可靠时，也会使用前一种说法。事实上，我们有各种各样的命题态度，表达出来可能是这样：“约翰对P坚信不疑”“约翰对P有信心”“约翰认为P”“约翰怀疑P”等。这些不同动词的表述仅在表明约翰不同的信念水平。\n\n显然，一个人如何使用信念取决于他对该信念的确信程度。我们称之为信任度。这个词语适用于眼下我们不用区分知识和信念，也不担心信念程度的情况。因为我们的重点只有一个：约翰认为世界是这样的，而不是那样的。(我们将在第9章中简要谈到信任度。)\n\n意向立场\n\n关于这种知识的叙述似乎表明：它只适用于像人类一样理解语言的主体。如果P是一个句子，那么如果某人或某物无法理解这个句子，那么他们如何知道或认为P是真实的?人类在使用知识方面是独一无二的吗？\n\n第 3 章知识与行为\n\n043","previous_page":42,"next_page":44}