{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":46,"pdf_page":57,"physical_index":57,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"09a6b6e014d91ea157217d32cb9e42ae4662c258a082eabe18ba7a471b97058f"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"在知识型系统中，信念也是如此。\n\n智能行为\n\n什么是智能行为?如果我们要研究智能行为，那么它的定义是什么？因为我们所做的一切并不完全是智能的，所以我们不能将其简单地描述为人们的行为方式。观察人类自身的愚蠢行为也是非常有趣的，比如《美国搞笑家庭录影集锦秀》中愚蠢滑稽的行为和《杰里·斯普林格特秀》(The Jerry Springer Show）中吵架拌嘴的夫妻。我们周围有如此多滑稽、鲁莽和愚蠢的行为，对于这些行为，我们只能说它们是智能行为的例外。正如埃里克·艾多尔(EricIdle）在蒙蒂·派森(MontyPython）执导的电影《生命的意义》（The Meaning ofLife）中所唱的一样：\n\n祈祷宇宙中存在有智慧的生灵，\n\n因为地球上的一切令人生厌！\n\n歌词虽然有一点儿夸张，但是核心意思却表达得很明显。\n\n那么，当一个人确实表现出智能行为时（有点儿罕见)，我们应当如何分析呢?我们不想把自己局限于对博弈、海德格尔(Heidegger)、计算问题的讨论中。虽然这些“智慧”活动很棒，但我们想寻求更加平凡的东西。大致来讲，我们希望能在人们利用所知获取所得时，发现智能行为。心理学家尼古拉斯·汉弗雷(NicholasHumphrey)这样说：“当一个动物从证据中得到有效的推理时，它就会表现出智能行为。”\n\n人工智能的进化\n\n046","previous_page":45,"next_page":47}