{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":48,"pdf_page":59,"physical_index":59,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"963b991273976dcecbea67582cf3478ee1506f2856fc823731077b604aa8d789"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"·他的神经病症：偏头痛、精神药物、痴呆。\n\n那么，如果我们真的对亨利这类人的智能行为感兴趣，我们为什么还要关注这些因素呢？\n\n答案是：这取决于我们想要研究什么。事实证明，我们对于亨利这类人如何表现出智能行为并不感兴趣。这个解释太复杂，难度太高。我们真正感兴趣的是简化的智能行为。即使亨利这类人有时会犯傻，但他们仍可以表现出智能行为。\n\n能力与表现\n\n在研究人类语言的过程中，我们引入了语言学家诺姆·乔姆斯基（NoamChomsky）的观点，即区分能力和表现。这个观点大致可以解释为:语言学家想要了解人类语言，但是这并不意味着语言学家要有实际的语言输出，因为语言实在变幻莫测。\n\n例如，思考下面这句话：\n\nThe hockey players celebrated there first win. (冰球运动员 庆祝了他们的首次胜利。)\n\n我们可能会问:在这句话中，“there(那里)”一词的语法作用是什么?答案不出意外，这个词没有任何作用；这是一个错误，这句话混淆了副词“there(那里)”与形容词“their(他们的)”。\n\n人工智能的进化\n\n048","previous_page":47,"next_page":49}