{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":55,"pdf_page":66,"physical_index":66,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"324a5c1c13e55a811fe216e5a2d37a9914fd053c6ec1c5bbf0df99c30ccb7201"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"谈话机器人\n\n图灵测试关注的重点是外部可观察的行为。我们在这一章中关注的是：非正式对话是一种极易造假的行为。\n\n模仿游戏的难点在于欺骗。游戏最后，关注的重点不是计算机程序能否像人类一样对话，而是计算机程序能否骗过询问者，并使其认为自己在与人类对话。每个骗子都知道，这两个问题是不同的。魔术师不需要真正拥有超感觉力（ESP）就能取悦观众，他只需要让观众相信他有这样的能力就可以了。(或者更准确地说，他必须使观众相信他，而且不能告诉观众他是如何做到的。）图灵提出的这个非正式对话恰好给了骗子们更多发挥的空间。\n\n设想一下：有人模仿医生在医院查房。这个人只要仔细查看患者的病历，在谈话中带着医生的自信与权威性，并尽量保持沉默寡言，就能够模仿成功。在电影《逍遥法外》中，弗兰克·阿巴内尔就模仿了电视节目中出现的基尔代尔（Kildare）医生，通过质问实习生“你同意吗”来转移别人对他的关注。\n\n第4章真智能还是假智能？\n\n055","previous_page":54,"next_page":56}