{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":57,"pdf_page":68,"physical_index":68,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6aa9cdc49868fdf525de5fb69fe2f5c73e2027cd56c08bc61ae4cee2eb988ba6"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"诗吗？有什么特殊的原因吗？\n\n患者：是的。\n\n对于采用罗杰斯治疗法的精神科医生来说，除非是短期治疗，否则不会采用让患者一直说话的方法。(然而，ELIZA只是一个小程序，在Emacs文本编辑器中仅有一个娱乐版本，因此MacOSX系统都自带该程序。)\n\n最后，让我们来看一下自1990年以来每年都会举办的勒布纳人工智能竞赛。这是一个类似于图灵测试的竞赛。\n\n在这一比赛中，我们能够看到比ELIZA更“人性”的对话。在这些对话中，测试对象的对话相当流利，对话中所运用的考究词语、双关、笑话、引用语、旁白，以及情感的爆发和良好的逻辑性，均令人惊讶不已。似乎除了那些直截了当的问题，它都可以应付得来。那么,询问者该如何分析这种情况呢?如何判断机器是否真正理解了文字背后的含义呢?我们只能通过分析更多的对话来完成。“我要回想一下你之前说的话。”很正常，分析短时间的对话很难得出有效结论；即使是长时间的对话，分析同一篇对话记录的两位询问者也会得出不同的结论。\n\n例如，在2014年的竞赛中，有超过1/3的询问者认为一个名叫尤金·古斯特曼（EUGENEGOOSTMAN）的计算机程序是人类。该程序将自己伪装成一名13岁的乌克兰男孩，用英语与人交谈，从而避免因一些语言上的漏洞而被怀疑。\n\n第4章\n\n真智能还是假智能?\n\n057","previous_page":56,"next_page":58}